Reasonable Doubt as Noise

The defense introduced reasonable doubt by introducing as much noise as possible into the prosecution's theory...they called their own witnesses to refute testimony, thus decreasing effect size...

JOHNNY    : "Did he [Furhman] ever use the 'N' word?"

MCKINNY : "Yes he did."


Reducing Effect Size

They cross examined and laid question to the credibility of the prosecution's witnesses...once again, introducing noise and reducing effect size...

--"Detective Fuhrman, did you ever plant or manufacture evidence in this case?"

"I wish to assert my fifth amendment privilege"--


More Noise

The defense provided reasonable doubt (created noise) for the physical evidence...